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Repair · entry 06 in the register

A sticking door

The fix is almost always at the hinge. The door gets blamed last.

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Rusty metal door hinge with peeling paint on a weathered cabinet surface
Loose hinge screws. First check, most common cause

Where to start

A door that sticks tells you where it's rubbing by leaving a mark — a scuff along the top edge, a drag at the latch side, bare wood where paint has been kissed off. Find that mark before you reach for a plane. Nine times out of ten, you won't need one.

A person standing back in a half-painted room with a roller
Moisture swelling. Seasonal, often self-correcting; plane only if it persists

Check the hinges first. Open the door to ninety degrees and look at each one. A single loose screw can let the door drop several millimetres — enough to drag on the floor or bind against the frame at the top corner. Tighten every screw. If a screw spins without biting, the hole has worn out. Pack it: remove the screw, push a few wooden matchsticks or a whittled sliver of timber into the hole with a dab of wood glue, let it dry, then refit the screw. It will hold.

Freshly sanded floorboards, sander at the edge
Loose hinge screws. First check, most common cause

If tightening solves nothing, open the door and watch the hinge leaves. A hinge that's recessed too deep — mortised too far into the timber — pulls the door toward that side. Shim it out with a scrap of card cut to the shape of the recess, slipped in behind the hinge leaf before you refit the screws. A piece of cereal-box card is exactly right.

If it's not the hinges

A door that's tight all the way up one edge, or swollen across the full top, has usually taken on moisture — common after a wet winter or in a bathroom. Before you plane anything, wait. If the weather caused it, drier air may free it on its own over a few weeks. If it doesn't shift, mark the rub line clearly with a pencil while the door is in place, then remove the door from its hinges by tapping the hinge pins upward with a screwdriver and mallet.

Wooden chair joint held by metal clamps on a workbench with a hammer nearby
Hinge recessed too deep. Pulls door toward that side; shimmed with cardPhoto: Pew Nguyen / Pexels

Plane to your line, working with the grain where you can, in short passes. Take less than you think you need. A planed edge should be sealed immediately — bare timber left exposed is what caused the swelling in the first place.

If the weather caused it, drier air may free it on its own over a few weeks.

Check the frame itself only if the door has been fine for years and nothing has changed with the door. Frames move when a house settles, and a frame that's racked out of square needs a closer look at whether anything structural has shifted — which is a job that goes beyond a weekend afternoon.